FAQ

Frequently Ask Question for Beginners

Frequently Ask Question

What is Stock

A stock represents a share in the ownership of a company. When you buy a stock, you are essentially buying a piece of the company and becoming a shareholder. As the value of the company grows, so does the value of your shares. Stocks are traded on stock exchanges, where buyers and sellers come together to buy and sell shares.

What is Currency

Currency refers to the money used in a particular country or region. Currency trading involves buying and selling different currencies in order to make a profit from fluctuations in their value. The most commonly traded currencies are the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, and the Swiss franc. Currency trading takes place in the foreign exchange market, also known as the forex market.

What is Crypto

Crypto, short for cryptocurrency, is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange. Cryptocurrencies use cryptography to secure and verify transactions and to control the creation of new units. The most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, but there are many others, such as Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple.

Cryptocurrencies are decentralized and operate independently of governments and financial institutions.They are traded on cryptocurrency exchanges, where buyers and sellers come together to trade digital assets.

What is Futures

A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future. Futures are commonly traded on commodities like gold, oil, and wheat.

What is Options

An option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future. Options are commonly traded on stocks, but can also be traded on other assets like currencies and commodities.

What is Bonds

A bond is a debt security issued by a company or government to raise capital. When you buy a bond, you are essentially lending money to the issuer in exchange for interest payments and the return of your principal at a later date.

What is Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of assets. Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers and can invest in stocks, bonds, and other assets.

What is ETFs

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that is traded on a stock exchange like a stock. ETFs are similar to mutual funds in that they hold a diversified portfolio of assets, but they are traded like stocks, meaning that they can be bought and sold throughout the trading day.

What is Blockchain

A digital ledger technology that allows information to be stored and shared securely and transparently across a network of computers. The technology is based on a decentralized system, where no single entity has control over the data, making it resistant to tampering or hacking.

Most commonly used Stock Market Terms

Share:

A unit of ownership in a company. Companies issue shares to raise capital and investors buy them to make a profit.

Market capitalization (Market cap):

The total value of a company's outstanding shares. It is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the current market price of each share.

Dividend:

A payment made by a company to its shareholders from its profits or reserves.

Index:

A benchmark that tracks the performance of a group of stocks. Examples of popular indices are the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ Composite.

Bear market:

An option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future. Options are commonly traded on stocks, but can also be traded on other assets like currencies and commodities.

Bull market:

A period when the stock market is on the rise, marked by optimism among investors and increasing stock prices.

Initial Public Offering (IPO):

The first time a company issues its shares to the public and lists them on a stock exchange.

Volume:

The number of shares of a particular stock that are traded in a day, week, or month.

P/E ratio:

The price-to-earnings ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share. It's calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share.

Stock split:

When a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to increase the number of shares available to investors. This is usually done to make the stock more affordable.

Blue chip stocks:

Stocks of large, well-established companies with a history of stable earnings and dividends.

Volatility:

A measure of how much a stock's price fluctuates over a given period of time. High volatility indicates greater risk, while low volatility indicates lower risk.

Margin:

Borrowed money used to invest in stocks. Margin allows investors to amplify their returns but also increases the risk of losses.

Short selling:

A strategy used by investors to profit from a decline in the stock price. It involves borrowing shares from a broker and selling them, with the hope of buying them back at a lower price to return to the broker and making a profit on the difference.

Resistance:

A technical analysis term that refers to a price level at which a stock has difficulty moving above. Resistance is often seen as a barrier to higher prices, and traders may use it to decide whether to buy or sell a stock.

Voluntary Corporate Action:

A corporate action initiated by a company, such as a stock split, dividend payout, or share buyback, that is not mandated by regulatory requirements or a contractual obligation. A voluntary corporate action is often seen as a positive sign of a company's financial health and can attract investors to its stock.

Create Square on Market Data.

1

About

The emphasis on education and data-driven decision-making makes Create Square a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their investment strategies and make informed decisions in the stock market.

Disclaimer

Please note that the information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or investment advice. Read More